builtin.c

/*
 *      Copyright (C) 2014-2026 Jean-Luc Barriere
 *
 *  This Program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 *  any later version.
 *
 *  This Program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 *  the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
 *  MA 02110-1301 USA
 *  http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 */
 
#include "builtin.h"
 
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
 
int string_to_int64(const char *str, int64_t *num)
{
  uint64_t val = 0;
  int sign = 1;
  uint64_t limit = INT64_MAX;
 
  if (str == NULL)
    return -(EINVAL);
  while (isspace(*str))
  {
    ++str;
  }
 
  if (*str && (*str == '-'))
  {
    ++str;
    sign = -1;
  }
  while (*str && !isspace(*str))
  {
    if (!isdigit(*str))
      return -(EINVAL);
    val *= 10;
    val += ((*str) - '0');
    /*
     * Check and make sure we are still under the limit (this is
     * an absolute value limit, sign will be applied later).
     */
    if (val > limit)
      return -(ERANGE);
    str++;
  }
 
  *num = (int64_t) (sign * val);
  return 0;
}
 
int string_to_int32(const char *str, int32_t *num)
{
  uint64_t val = 0;
  int sign = 1;
  uint64_t limit = INT32_MAX;
 
  if (str == NULL)
    return -(EINVAL);
  while (isspace(*str))
  {
    ++str;
  }
 
  if (*str && (*str == '-'))
  {
    ++str;
    sign = -1;
  }
  while (*str && !isspace(*str))
  {
    if (!isdigit(*str))
      return -(EINVAL);
    val *= 10;
    val += ((*str) - '0');
    /*
     * Check and make sure we are still under the limit (this is
     * an absolute value limit, sign will be applied later).
     */
    if (val > limit)
      return -(ERANGE);
    str++;
  }
 
  *num = (int32_t) (sign * val);
  return 0;
}
 
int string_to_int16(const char *str, int16_t *num)
{
  int32_t val;
  int err;
 
  if ((err = string_to_int32(str, &val)))
    return err;
  if (val > 32767 || val < -32768)
    return -(ERANGE);
 
  *num = (int16_t) val;
  return 0;
}
 
int string_to_int8(const char *str, int8_t *num)
{
  int32_t val;
  int err;
 
  if ((err = string_to_int32(str, &val)))
    return err;
  if (val > 127 || val < -128)
    return -(ERANGE);
 
  *num = (int8_t) val;
  return 0;
}
 
int string_to_uint32(const char *str, uint32_t *num)
{
  uint64_t val = 0;
  uint64_t limit = UINT32_MAX;
 
  if (str == NULL)
    return -(EINVAL);
  while (isspace(*str))
  {
    ++str;
  }
 
  while (*str && !isspace(*str))
  {
    if (!isdigit(*str))
      return -(EINVAL);
    val *= 10;
    val += ((*str) - '0');
    /*
     * Check and make sure we are still under the limit (this is
     * an absolute value limit, sign will be applied later).
     */
    if (val > limit)
      return -(ERANGE);
    str++;
  }
 
  *num = (uint32_t) val;
  return 0;
}
 
int string_to_uint16(const char *str, uint16_t *num)
{
  uint32_t val;
  int err;
 
  if ((err = string_to_uint32(str, &val)))
    return err;
  if (val > 65535)
    return -(ERANGE);
 
  *num = (uint16_t) val;
  return 0;
}
 
int string_to_uint8(const char *str, uint8_t *num)
{
  uint32_t val;
  int err;
 
  if ((err = string_to_uint32(str, &val)))
    return err;
  if (val > 255)
    return -(ERANGE);
 
  *num = (uint8_t) val;
  return 0;
}
 
int string_to_double(const char *str, double *dbl)
{
  char* pe;
  *dbl = strtod(str, &pe);
  if (pe == str)
    return -(EINVAL);
  return 0;
}
 
int string_to_timeout(const char *str, unsigned *ms)
{
  float q = 0.0;
  char u[2] = { 0, 0 };
  int n = sscanf(str, "%f%c%c", &q, u, u+1);
  if (n < 2 || q < 0)
    return -(EINVAL);
  if (memcmp("ms", u, 2) == 0)
    *ms = (unsigned)q;
  else if (memcmp("s", u, 2) == 0)
    *ms = (unsigned)(q * 1000);
  else if (memcmp("m", u, 2) == 0)
    *ms = (unsigned)(q * 60000);
  else if (memcmp("h", u, 2) == 0)
    *ms = (unsigned)(q * 3600000);
  else if (memcmp("d", u, 2) == 0)
    *ms = (unsigned)(q * 86400000);
  else
    return -(EINVAL);
  return 0;
}
 
int string_to_size(const char *str, int64_t *sz)
{
  float q = 0.0;
  char u[2] = { 0, 0 };
  int n = sscanf(str, "%f%c%c", &q, u, u+1);
  if (n < 1 || q < 0)
    return -(EINVAL);
  if (*u == 0)
    *sz = (int64_t)q;
  else if (memcmp("k", u, 2) == 0)
    *sz = (int64_t)(q * (1<<10));
  else if (memcmp("m", u, 2) == 0)
    *sz = (int64_t)(q * (1<<20));
  else if (memcmp("g", u, 2) == 0)
    *sz = (int64_t)(q * (1<<30));
  else
    return -(EINVAL);
  return 0;
}
 
int hex_to_num(const char *str, int *num)
{
  int val = 0;
  while (*str)
  {
    if (*str >= '0' && *str <= '9')
      val = (val << 4) + (*str - '0');
    else if (*str >= 'A' && *str <= 'F')
      val = (val << 4) + (*str - 'A' + 10);
    else if (*str >= 'a' && *str <= 'f')
      val = (val << 4) + (*str - 'a' + 10);
    else
      return -(EINVAL);
    ++str;
  }
  *num = val;
  return 0;
}
 
void char_to_hex(char c, BUILTIN_BUFFER *str)
{
  static const char g[16] = {
    '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
    '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
  };
  char * p = str->data;
  p[0] = g[(0xf & (c >> 4))];
  p[1] = g[(0xf & (c))];
  p[2] = '\0';
}
 
void char_to_uhex(char c, BUILTIN_BUFFER *str)
{
  static const char g[16] = {
    '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
    '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F',
  };
  char * p = str->data;
  p[0] = g[(0xf & (c >> 4))];
  p[1] = g[(0xf & (c))];
  p[2] = '\0';
}
 
unsigned uint_to_strdec(unsigned u, char *str, unsigned len, int pad)
{
  static const char g[10] = {
    '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
  };
  if (len)
  {
    char *ptr = str, *end = str + len;
    unsigned n = u, n10 = u / 10;
    do
    {
      *ptr++ = g[n - n10 * 10];
      n = n10;
    } while ((n10 = n / 10) > 0 && ptr < end);
    if (ptr < end)
    {
      /* push last digit */
      if (n > 0)
        *ptr++ = g[n];
      /* padding */
      if (pad)
        while (ptr < end) *ptr++ = '0';
    }
    len = ptr - str;
    /* reorder digits */
    while (--ptr > str)
    {
      char c = *str;
      *str = *ptr;
      *ptr = c;
      ++str;
    }
  }
  return len;
}
 
unsigned uint64_to_strdec(uint64_t ul, char *str, unsigned len, int pad)
{
  static const char g[10] = {
    '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
  };
  if (len)
  {
    char *ptr = str, *end = str + len;
    uint64_t n = ul, n10 = ul / 10;
    do
    {
      *ptr++ = g[n - n10 * 10];
      n = n10;
    } while ((n10 = n / 10) > 0 && ptr < end);
    if (ptr < end)
    {
      /* push last digit */
      if (n > 0)
        *ptr++ = g[n];
      /* padding */
      if (pad)
        while (ptr < end) *ptr++ = '0';
    }
    len = ptr - str;
    /* reorder digits */
    while (--ptr > str)
    {
      char c = *str;
      *str = *ptr;
      *ptr = c;
      ++str;
    }
  }
  return len;
}
 
time_t __timegm(struct tm *utctime_tm)
{
  time_t time;
  struct tm adj_tm, chk_tm;
 
  adj_tm.tm_year = utctime_tm->tm_year;
  adj_tm.tm_mon = utctime_tm->tm_mon;
  adj_tm.tm_mday = utctime_tm->tm_mday;
  adj_tm.tm_hour = utctime_tm->tm_hour;
  adj_tm.tm_min = utctime_tm->tm_min;
  adj_tm.tm_sec = utctime_tm->tm_sec;
  adj_tm.tm_isdst = -1;
 
  for (;;)
  {
    time = mktime(&adj_tm);
    if (time == INVALID_TIME)
      return time;
    if (NULL == gmtime_r(&time, &chk_tm))
      return INVALID_TIME;
    if (chk_tm.tm_min == utctime_tm->tm_min &&
            chk_tm.tm_hour == utctime_tm->tm_hour &&
            chk_tm.tm_mday == utctime_tm->tm_mday &&
            chk_tm.tm_mon == utctime_tm->tm_mon &&
            chk_tm.tm_year == utctime_tm->tm_year)
      break;
    adj_tm.tm_min += utctime_tm->tm_min - chk_tm.tm_min;
    adj_tm.tm_hour += utctime_tm->tm_hour - chk_tm.tm_hour;
    adj_tm.tm_mday += utctime_tm->tm_mday - chk_tm.tm_mday;
    adj_tm.tm_mon += utctime_tm->tm_mon - chk_tm.tm_mon;
    adj_tm.tm_year += utctime_tm->tm_year - chk_tm.tm_year;
  }
  return time;
}
 
int string_to_time(const char *str, time_t *time)
{
  struct tm time_tm;
  int i, len, format, isutc;
  char *yyyy, *MM, *dd, *hh, *mm, *ss;
  char buf[TIMESTAMP_UTC_LEN + 1];
 
  if (*str == '\0')
  {
    /* empty string */
    *time = INVALID_TIME;
    return 0;
  }
  memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
  strncpy(buf, str, sizeof(buf) - 1);
  len = strlen(buf);
 
  switch (len)
  {
  case TIMESTAMP_UTC_LEN:
    if (((buf[4] != '-') || (buf[7] != '-') || (buf[10] != 'T') ||
            (buf[13] != ':') || (buf[16] != ':') || (buf[19] != 'Z')))
    {
      fprintf(stderr, "%s: string is badly formed '%s'\n", __func__, buf);
      goto err;
    }
    format = 1;
    isutc = 1;
    break;
  case TIMESTAMP_LEN:
    if (((buf[4] != '-') || (buf[7] != '-') || (buf[10] != 'T') ||
            (buf[13] != ':') || (buf[16] != ':')))
    {
      fprintf(stderr, "%s: string is badly formed '%s'\n", __func__, buf);
      goto err;
    }
    format = 2;
    isutc = 0;
    break;
  case DATESTAMP_LEN:
    if (((buf[4] != '-') || (buf[7] != '-')))
    {
      fprintf(stderr, "%s: string is badly formed '%s'\n", __func__, buf);
      goto err;
    }
    format = 3;
    isutc = 0;
    break;
  default:
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: string is not a timestamp '%s'\n", __func__, buf);
    goto err;
    break;
  }
 
  yyyy = buf;
  MM = buf + 5;
  dd = buf + 8;
  hh = buf + 11;
  mm = buf + 14;
  ss = buf + 17;
 
  yyyy[4] = MM[2] = dd[2] = hh[2] = mm[2] = ss[2] = '\0';
 
  for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
  {
    if (buf[i] && !isdigit(buf[i]))
    {
      fprintf(stderr, "%s: expected numeral at '%s'[%d]\n", __func__, str, i);
      goto err;
    }
  }
 
  time_tm.tm_isdst = -1;
  time_tm.tm_year = atoi(yyyy) - 1900;
  time_tm.tm_mon = atoi(MM) - 1;
  if (time_tm.tm_mon > 11)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: month value too big '%s'\n", __func__, str);
    goto err;
  }
  time_tm.tm_mday = atoi(dd);
  if (time_tm.tm_mday > 31)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: day value too big '%s'\n", __func__, str);
    goto err;
 
  }
 
  if (format == 3)
  {
    time_tm.tm_hour = time_tm.tm_min = time_tm.tm_sec = 0;
    *time = mktime(&time_tm);
    return 0;
  }
 
  time_tm.tm_hour = atoi(hh);
  if (time_tm.tm_hour > 23)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: hour value too big '%s'\n", __func__, str);
    goto err;
  }
  time_tm.tm_min = atoi(mm);
  if (time_tm.tm_min > 59)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: minute value too big '%s'\n", __func__, str);
    goto err;
  }
  time_tm.tm_sec = atoi(ss);
  if (time_tm.tm_sec > 59)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: second value too big '%s'\n", __func__, str);
    goto err;
  }
 
  if (isutc)
    *time = timegm(&time_tm);
  else
    *time = mktime(&time_tm);
  return 0;
 
err:
  *time = INVALID_TIME;
  return -(EINVAL);
}
 
void time_to_iso8601utc(time_t time, BUILTIN_BUFFER *str)
{
  struct tm time_tm;
 
  if (time == INVALID_TIME || NULL == gmtime_r(&time, &time_tm))
  {
    str->data[0] = '\0';
    return;
  }
  /* yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ */
  uint_to_strdec(time_tm.tm_year + 1900, str->data, 4, 1);
  str->data[4] = '-';
  uint_to_strdec(time_tm.tm_mon + 1, str->data + 5, 2, 1);
  str->data[7] = '-';
  uint_to_strdec(time_tm.tm_mday, str->data + 8, 2, 1);
  str->data[10] = 'T';
  uint_to_strdec(time_tm.tm_hour, str->data + 11, 2, 1);
  str->data[13] = ':';
  uint_to_strdec(time_tm.tm_min, str->data + 14, 2, 1);
  str->data[16] = ':';
  uint_to_strdec(time_tm.tm_sec, str->data + 17, 2, 1);
  str->data[19] = 'Z';
  str->data[20] = '\0';
}
 
void time_to_iso8601(time_t time, BUILTIN_BUFFER *str)
{
  struct tm time_tm;
 
  if (time == INVALID_TIME || NULL == localtime_r(&time, &time_tm))
  {
    str->data[0] = '\0';
    return;
  }
  /* yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss */
  uint_to_strdec(time_tm.tm_year + 1900, str->data, 4, 1);
  str->data[4] = '-';
  uint_to_strdec(time_tm.tm_mon + 1, str->data + 5, 2, 1);
  str->data[7] = '-';
  uint_to_strdec(time_tm.tm_mday, str->data + 8, 2, 1);
  str->data[10] = 'T';
  uint_to_strdec(time_tm.tm_hour, str->data + 11, 2, 1);
  str->data[13] = ':';
  uint_to_strdec(time_tm.tm_min, str->data + 14, 2, 1);
  str->data[16] = ':';
  uint_to_strdec(time_tm.tm_sec, str->data + 17, 2, 1);
  str->data[19] = '\0';
}
 
void time_to_isodate(time_t time, BUILTIN_BUFFER *str)
{
  struct tm time_tm;
 
  if (time == INVALID_TIME || NULL == localtime_r(&time, &time_tm))
  {
    str->data[0] = '\0';
    return;
  }
  uint_to_strdec(time_tm.tm_year + 1900, str->data, 4, 1);
  str->data[4] = '-';
  uint_to_strdec(time_tm.tm_mon + 1, str->data + 5, 2, 1);
  str->data[7] = '-';
  uint_to_strdec(time_tm.tm_mday, str->data + 8, 2, 1);
  str->data[10] = '\0';
}
 
void time_to_httptime(time_t time, BUILTIN_BUFFER *str)
{
  static const char* dw[] = {
    "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
  };
  static const char* my[] = {
    "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
    "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
  };
 
  struct tm time_tm;
 
  if (time == INVALID_TIME || NULL == gmtime_r(&time, &time_tm))
  {
    str->data[0] = '\0';
    return;
  }
  sprintf(str->data, "%s, %2.2d %s %4.4d %2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d GMT",
          dw[time_tm.tm_wday], time_tm.tm_mday, my[time_tm.tm_mon],
          time_tm.tm_year + 1900, time_tm.tm_hour, time_tm.tm_min,
          time_tm.tm_sec);
}
 
tz_t *time_tz(time_t time, tz_t* tz) {
  struct tm loc;
  localtime_r(&time, &loc);
  struct tm gmt;
  gmtime_r(&time, &gmt);
  int minutes = ((loc.tm_hour * 60 + loc.tm_min) - (gmt.tm_hour * 60 + gmt.tm_min)) % 720;
  tz->tz_dir = minutes < 0 ? (-1) : 1;
  tz->tz_hour = tz->tz_dir * minutes / 60;
  tz->tz_min  = ( tz->tz_dir * minutes ) - tz->tz_hour * 60;
  sprintf(tz->tz_str, "%+2.2d:%2.2d", tz->tz_dir * tz->tz_hour, (unsigned)(tz->tz_min) % 60);
  return tz;
}